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Post Independent India and arising problems

India After Independence

And Post Independent problems

Independent India


              As we all know after the centuries of struggle finally India got independence on 15 August 1947.That was not a normal day it was a historic day. People of India, freedom fighters who fought and earned that day and newly established governing body of independent India were very happy, but some issues got birth with independent India.
              But India wisely and bravely deals the burning issues that arised with time like-(border issues or inner country issues) efficiently and independently.
     

Major problem arised after Independence

With Pakistan

  • Kashmir Problem - The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role.The conflict started after the partiton of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

 
The Course of Indo-Pak Confrontations
1940 – In the Lahore Resolution, M. A. Jinnah puts forward the Two-nation Theory and the demand of Pakistan is raised.
1946 – Muslim Conference takes on the Azad Kashmir Resolution.
October, 1947 – War breaks out between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir issue.
1965 – Indo-Pak War breaks out again. Pakistan is defeated and the Tashkent Pact is signed.
1971 – Indo-Pak War breaks out once again over the East Pakistan.
1972 – East Pakistan is liberated and the Bangladesh Republic is formed.
1978 – Military Rule in Pakistan. Proxy war with India begins. Pakistan affirms its support for the separatist organizations in Punjab and Kashmir.
1999 – Kargil War takes place between India and the Pakistan backed infiltrators.
2008 – Successful Assembly Elections in the Jammu and Kashmir State in India. National Conference emerges as a major political power in the state.

With China

Relations between contemporary China and India have been characterised by border disputes , resulting in three military conflicts – the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the border clashes in Nathu La and Cho La in 1967, and the 1987 Sumdorong Chu standoff.


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